ICT as Communicative
tool
Communicative
tool is an application which enables easy communication. These rooms enable the
interaction between members of the team work involved in different stages of
integrated products, processes or manufacturing systems development. These
allow learners to learn and interact with each other, and the instructors. Effective
communicative tools include chats, Skype face book, Gmail etc.…. These are the
mediums or channels used to transmit information.
In
today’s e-learning environment the type of learning that takes place is
generally divided into categories that is synchronous and asynchronous. Both
learning strategies have their own pros and cones, and the technique that is
right for students greatly depends upon their method of absorbing the
information that is being provided. Ideally, effective e-learning course should
include both asynchronous and synchronous learning activities. This allows
students and teachers to benefit from the different delivery formats regardless
of their schedules or preferred learning methods. This approach provides
students with access to immediate help if needed, while still giving them the
ability to learn at their own pace.
Examples
of e-learning are online chat, telephone call, and videoconferencing. Any
learning tool that is real-time, such as instant messaging that allows students
and teachers to ask and answer questions immediately, is synchronous.
Rather
than learning on their own, students who participate in synchronous learning
courses are able to interact with other students and their teachers during the
lesson. This learning allows students to avoid feelings of isolation. They are
in communication with others throughout the learning process.
However synchronous learning is not flexible
in terms of time as students would have set aside a specific time slot in order
to attend a live teaching session or online course in real-time. So it may not
be ideal for those who already have busy schedules. Multiple threads of
discussion are difficult to follow and slow connection distracts and fails to
keep alongside each other of interest.
Asynchronous
learning, on the other hand, can be carried out even when the student or
teacher is offline. Coursework and communications delivered via web, email, and
message posted on community forums are perfect examples of asynchronous
e-learning.
In these instances, students will typically complete the lessons on
their own and merely use the internet as a support tool rather than venturing
online solely for interactive classes.
However
there are few difficulties of asynchronous communicative tool. The discussion
through asynchronous tools minimize frequency of the discussion sine it involve
delayed responses which also fails to maintain interest of the participant.
Since it does not involve instant discussion, checking for the post and replies
is an additional task for the person. Therefore these natures of asynchronous
communicative tool may discourage learner’s participation which would affect
their learning.



